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Know your rights · Belgium

Landlord rights & duties

What every owner in Belgium needs to know.

A summary of the main landlord rights and obligations under Belgian residential rental law (regional variations apply — Flanders, Wallonia, Brussels-Capital). Not legal advice. Use the immoQ contracts module for compliant templates.

Selecting tenants

You may ask for proof of income

You can ask for the last three payslips or an equivalent (self-employed accounts, student proof + parental guarantee). You cannot ask for medical records, ethnic origin, or a copy of the eID.

Belgian Data Protection Authority, guideline of 22 April 2020
Non-discrimination

Refusing a candidate based on origin, religion, family status, sexual orientation or disability is illegal. Base your decision on documented financial capacity and references only.

Anti-discrimination Act of 10 May 2007

Contract & deposit

Written lease is required

The lease must be in writing and include a description of the property, rent, charges and duration. Verbal-only leases are void of most legal protections.

Register within two months

You must register the lease and the entry-inventory ('plaatsbeschrijving') with the tax office within two months. Registration is free.

During the lease

You may not enter without notice

Even as owner, you may not access the property without an appointment. Reasonable notice (48 h+) is required.

Structural repairs are on you

You are responsible for the roof, structure, heating system, plumbing and any hidden defects that make the property unfit for use.

Ending the lease

Personal-use notice — 6 months

You can end a 9-year lease with 6 months' notice for personal occupation (yourself or close family), at any time.

Major works — 6 months, end of triennium

For substantial renovations, you can end the lease at the end of the 3rd or 6th year with 6 months' notice, provided the works exceed defined thresholds.

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